INSIDE THE IT BAG

From the Speedy to the Alma, a History of Louis Vuitton Handbags

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Photographed by Bert Stern, Vogue, November 1967

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Some symbols soar and then vanish without a trace. But others endure for so long they become part of the fashion landscape, seemingly forever—like, say, those on Louis Vuitton handbags.

One hundred and twenty-five years ago, Georges Vuitton, who had inherited the famed luggage maison from his father, Louis, faced a dilemma: how to distinguish his house’s elegant goods from the many other luxury travel companies vying for a wealthy Parisian clientele. He was desperate that the brand’s innovations—among them the introduction of a trunk with a flat top that could be stacked, replacing the old-fashioned dome covers—not be purloined by imitators.

So Georges came up with the famous logo that we know so well: that V overlapping the L, in tawny gold over saddle brown. To make this monogram even more distinctive, he added two more elements: a stylized flower with four pointed petals inside a black rhombus, and a rounded flower within a solid circle.

Photographed by Anton Bruehl, Vogue, June 1930

Who could have predicted that this design, scattered over the surfaces of countless, seemingly endless handbags, totes, and trunks, would become as instantly recognizable as, say, Chanel No. 5, Coca-Cola, and Mickey Mouse? Adored by everyone from streetwise musicians to grumpy dowagers, the Vuitton bag has been worn by shining stars including, to name just a very few, Audrey Hepburn and Jackie O,  Angelina Jolie and Lauren Bacall,  Riri and Kim K, and you! And your mom! For generations, it remained coveted, revered, and virtually unchanged.

Well, unchanged at least until Marc Jacobs came along. How to describe the electric response that met Jacobs’s audacity when he took the reins as creative director of the house in 1997 and introduced Vernis, a patent version of the bag, still sporting the L and V but now incised in bright patent? This was followed by an even nervier move—Jacobs enlisted his hipster buddy, the artist-designer Stephen Sprouse, to scrawl the words “Louis” and “Vuitton” over the surface of the bag, a startling yet charming result that is deeply desirable so many years later.

Now the floodgates were open. In developments that would surely have made Georges Vuitton’s tête spin and explode, the whimsical Japanese artist Takashi Murakami remade the monogram in white, introduced a riot of LV colors, and sometimes added a funny character or a spray of cherry blossoms. For spring 2008, artist Richard Prince painted the bags with his irreverent artworks.

Photographed by Irving Penn, Vogue, April 1973
Photographed by Richard Burbridge, Vogue, October 2005

Over the last two decades, a wide range of other collaborators have added their own special interpretations to the Vuitton roster—but the monogram remains, sometimes lurking, sometimes proudly out front. The sheer scope of offerings makes it hard to choose.

Start with the Speedy—a delightful gateway drug to the world of Vuitton!—a soft rectangular shape, sometimes wildly innovative—mirrored silver or camouflage; sometimes merely sporting classic LVs. Maybe you have a Noa bucket, but don’t you want a round-top Alma, too? If even your biggest handbag is bursting at its seams, there is the aptly named Neverfull, a tote that swears it can always accommodate one more thing. In fact, if you are the sort of person who carries a giant tote in the morning and slims it down at night, there is a whole host of Pochette accessories in varying shapes and sizes to meet every need, real or imagined, that you can conceal in your Neverfull. But let’s say, just for the sake of argument, that you have never been an all-over logo sort of woman. For you, the maison has models like the Capucines, available in a riot of patterns—even a glittery zebra stripe!—and flaunting a single large LV.

Whatever speaks loudest to you, the hallowed LV monogram transcends mere style—it is meant to be flaunted and cherished, a rare icon that transcends mere moment and season, and resides in the halls of fashion greatness.

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

Speedy

All hail the Speedy! Perhaps the most iconic of all the Louis Vuitton handbags, available in a huge range of sizes and with a vast variety of decorations—no handbag collection is complete without one. 

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Louis Vuitton Speedy 30 bag

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Louis Vuitton Speedy 30 bag

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Louis Vuitton Speedy Bandoulière 30 My LV World Tour bag

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Louis Vuitton Since 1854 Speedy Bandoulière 25 bag

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

Alma

What is rectangular on the bottom and round on top? The Alma, first created in 1934, which gives it its Art Deco flavor. Now your Alma stands ready to hold all your 21st-century necessities.

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Louis Vuitton Alma BB bag

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Louis Vuitton Alma BB bag

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Louis Vuitton Alma MM bag

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Louis Vuitton Alma BB bag

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

Pochette Accessoires

Small is beautiful. Why not treat yourself to a wardrobe of Vuitton accessories, from purses to pouches, all featuring those iconic LVs?

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Louis Vuitton mini Pochette accessories bag

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Louis Vuitton Pochette accessories bag

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Louis Vuitton mini Pochette accessories bag

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Louis Vuitton multi Pochette accessories bag

Photo: Getty Images

Neverfull

Too much is never enough! The aptly name Neverfull can accommodate your day to night accessories, or be all you need for a day at the beach—or the slopes.

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Louis Vuitton Neverfull MM bag

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Louis Vuitton Neverfull MM bag

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Louis Vuitton Neverfull MM bag

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Louis Vuitton Neverfull MM bag

Photo: Courtesy of Louis Vuitton
Photo: Courtesy of Louis Vuitton
Photo: Courtesy of Louis Vuitton

Capucines

Sometimes you want a grown-up bag but one that is still cool. Enter the Capucines, a purse that swings two ways: It features a flap that can reveal a Monogram Flower or be slipped inside to flaunt that famous monogram.

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Louis Vuitton Capucines mini bag

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Louis Vuitton Capucines MM bag

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Louis Vuitton Capucines BB bag

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Louis Vuitton Capucines BB bag